We all make mistakes. But when those mistakes follow you into job interviews, background checks, or housing applications, it can feel like you're being punished forever. The good news? In Missouri, you don’t need to be a lawyer to leave the past behind. Thanks to state law RSMo § 610.140, you can expunge certain misdemeanors by yourself ... with time, paperwork, and persistence.
In this guide, you'll learn how to expunge a misdemeanor in Missouri without a lawyer, using Missouri’s official resources, and reclaim your future.
Understanding Expungement in Missouri
Expungement is a legal process where certain criminal records are sealed from public access. While the records still exist, they won’t show up in most background checks or employer screenings.
Legal Effect of Expungement
- Your record is sealed, not destroyed.
- You can legally answer ‘no’ to most criminal history questions, except when applying for certain professional licenses, law enforcement jobs, or gun purchases.
- It helps restore eligibility for jobs, licenses, and more.
Why It Matters
- Employers, landlords, and licensing boards often use criminal records.
- A misdemeanor, even a minor one, can block opportunities.
- Expungement gives you a fresh start, both legally and emotionally.
Missouri’s Updated Expungement Law (RSMo § 610.140)
Missouri significantly expanded its expungement laws in 2021, making it easier for individuals to clear non-violent misdemeanor records.
What’s Covered?
- Missouri’s law covers more than 1,900 eligible offenses ... mostly nonviolent misdemeanors and some non-Class A felonies
- Includes crimes like petty theft, marijuana possession, trespassing, and public intoxication.
What’s Not Covered?
- Class A felonies
- Violent or sex crimes
- DUI/DWI offenses (with exceptions under strict conditions)
Benefits of Expungement
- Employment: Clears hurdles in job applications and licensing.
- Housing: Better odds when landlords run background checks.
- Mental Relief: You no longer have to worry about your past popping up unexpectedly.
Who Can File Without a Lawyer?
Missouri allows pro se expungement, meaning you can file the request on your own without legal representation.
You Can File If:
- You haven’t committed any new offenses in the past 3 years.
- Your misdemeanor is on the eligible list.
- All fines, jail time, or probation have been completed.
Common Expungeable Misdemeanors
| Offense | Expungement Eligible? |
|---|---|
| Marijuana Possession (first offense) | ✅ |
| Shoplifting | ✅ |
| Trespassing | ✅ |
| Public Intoxication | ✅ |
| Minor in Possession | ✅ |
Requirements for Expungement
To expunge a misdemeanor, Missouri law requires:
- 3 years of clean record for most misdemeanors
- No pending charges or current legal troubles
- You haven’t exceeded the expungement limits (2 misdemeanors, 1 felony max)
Step-by-Step Guide to Filing for Expungement
Here’s your complete walkthrough on how to expunge a misdemeanor in Missouri without a lawyer.
Step 1 – Obtain Your Criminal Record
- Visit Missouri State Highway Patrol’s Criminal Records Division.
- Request your record via fingerprint or name-based search.
Step 2 – Download the Expungement Packet
- Visit courts.mo.gov and search for the “expungement forms.”
- Download the complete packet.
Step 3 – Complete the Petition Form
- Include details of the offense, arresting agency, case number, and justification.
- Triple-check accuracy—errors can delay or dismiss your case.
Step 4 – File with the Court
- File in the court where the offense took place.
- Pay the $250 filing fee (fee waiver may be available).
Step 5 – Serve the Petition
- Serve copies to the prosecuting attorney, arresting agency, Missouri State Highway Patrol and the Missouri Attorney General’s Office under current rules.
- Use certified mail or personal service.
Step 6 – Attend the Court Hearing
- A judge will review your petition.
- If no objections and you meet all criteria, your expungement is granted.
FAQs About How to Expunge a Misdemeanor in Missouri Without a Lawyer
1. Can I expunge multiple misdemeanors?
Yes. Missouri law allows up to two misdemeanors and one felony to be expunged in a lifetime (with exceptions).
2. How long does the expungement process take?
Typically 6–8 months, depending on your court’s schedule and caseload.
3. Do I need to go to court for expungement?
Yes. Most cases require a court hearing. Be prepared to explain your case to the judge.
4. What if I miss a step in the process?
You may have to refile or correct errors. That’s why staying organized and using checklists is critical.
5. Will expungement show up on background checks?
In most cases, no. Employers and landlords won’t see sealed records, though some law enforcement agencies still can.
6. Can I really do this without a lawyer?
Absolutely. Many Missourians do. Just follow the court’s instructions carefully and don’t rush.
Special Note on DUI Expungements
DUI/DWI expungements are not available under Missouri’s general expungement law (RSMo § 610.140). However, Missouri allows a separate expungement path under RSMo § 610.130 for a first-time alcohol-related driving offense, if 10 years have passed and no new alcohol offenses have occurred.
DUI Expungement Rules:
- Only one DUI in a lifetime may be expunged.
- You must have a 10-year clean record after the conviction.
- It must be a first-time offense, and you must not have any prior or subsequent alcohol-related driving offenses.
- Even then, courts can deny expungement based on public safety concerns.
Bottom line? If you’re dealing with a DUI, it’s often worth consulting a lawyer—even if you handle other misdemeanors on your own.
Cost Breakdown for DIY Expungement
| Item | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Filing Fee | $250 |
| Certified Mail for Serving | $10–$25 |
| Criminal Record Copy | ~$10 |
| Miscellaneous Printing/Postage | $10–$20 |
| Total | $270–$305 |
TL/DR:
Missouri law (RSMo § 610.140) allows you to expunge certain misdemeanors without hiring a lawyer. If you have a non-violent charge like marijuana possession or shoplifting and haven’t been in trouble for 3+ years, you may qualify.
Key Steps:
- Get your criminal record from Missouri State Highway Patrol.
- Download expungement forms from courts.mo.gov.
- Fill out the petition, then file it in the same court where your offense occurred.
- Pay the $250 filing fee (fee waivers may be available).
- Serve copies to relevant agencies.
- Attend a court hearing—if approved, your record gets sealed.
DUI expungements are tougher and require a 10-year clean record. For most minor charges, however, this is a DIY-friendly process that can help you move forward with a clean slate—no attorney required.
Tips for Success Without a Lawyer
Handling your own legal case might seem intimidating, but many Missourians do it every year. Here’s how to boost your chances:
Stay Organized
Create a checklist of all documents.
Make multiple copies of everything.
Use Courthouse Resources
Many courthouses offer pro se help clinics.
Clerks can’t give legal advice but can guide you on form errors.
Prepare for Court
Dress appropriately.
Be respectful, clear, and honest with the judge.
Practice explaining why you deserve a second chance.
Avoid Common Pitfalls
Don’t forget to serve all required parties.
Don’t miss court dates.
Don’t file before your waiting period ends.
Resources and Support
Here are some official and trusted places to get help:
| Resource | Link |
|---|---|
| Missouri Courts (Forms and Instructions) | courts.mo.gov |
| Legal Aid of Western Missouri | lawmo.org |
| Missouri Bar’s Lawyer Search & Help Clinics | mobar.org |
You can also visit your local courthouse and ask about pro se assistance clinics.
Conclusion: Reclaim Your Record, Reclaim Your Life
Expungement isn’t just about paperwork—it’s about progress. Whether you made a mistake in college, were in the wrong place at the wrong time, or simply want to move on, you have the legal right to a second chance.
And the best part? You don’t need a lawyer. With the right tools, a clean record, and some perseverance, you can clear your name, protect your future, and finally let go of that old burden.
Take the first step today. Visit courts.mo.gov and start your DIY expungement journey now.
